Why early detection is important

Early detection means identifying a condition before symptoms appear. This is particularly crucial in the case of prostate cancer, as the disease often causes no symptoms in its early stages. If detected early, the chances of recovery are significantly better. Therefore, if you suspect you may have prostate cancer, you should see your urologist for a check-up.

Statutory early detection screening
Men aged 45 and over are entitled to a free prostate cancer screening. The aim is to detect any changes in the prostate as early as possible and to take further action in good time.

Digital rectal examination
During a digital rectal examination, the doctor examines the prostate via the rectum. This method is simple, painless and quick to perform. It can detect abnormalities and is often the first step when prostate cancer is suspected. However, cancer is often only detected at a later stage using this method.

PSA test (blood test)
The PSA test measures a specific protein (prostate-specific antigen) in the blood. An elevated level may indicate prostate cancer. The test is sensitive and can often detect cancer before symptoms appear. However, it is not part of the standard statutory screening programme and may also show elevated levels in cases of benign conditions.

The benefits and limitations of early detection
Screening tests can help detect cancer at an early stage and improve the chances of recovery. At the same time, there are also drawbacks, such as unnecessary treatment for slow-growing tumours. That is why it is important to be well-informed and to make a decision together with your doctor.